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Writer's pictureSudhendu Kashikar

A Simplified Guide to TCFD and SASB for Environmental Professionals

Hello dear readers! As an environmental professional, I’ve often navigated the intricate landscape of environmental frameworks. In today's blog, I want to break down the complexities of TCFD and SASB for you, shedding light on their significance in today's business world.


Why Are Environmental Frameworks a Big Deal?

In essence, environmental frameworks offer businesses a roadmap. They're like GPS systems guiding companies towards sustainable operations, ensuring that resources last for generations to come. And let's be honest, we all appreciate companies that put the environment first - it’s a sure-fire way to earn brownie points with customers like us!Moreover, these frameworks aren’t just about ticking compliance boxes; they're essential tools for risk management. By helping companies foresee environmental hurdles, they prepare businesses for a future filled with uncertainties.


Enter the Players: Investors and Financial Institutions

Gone are the days when investors solely focused on financial gains. Modern-day investors, with their bifocal lenses, weigh both financial and environmental implications before making investment decisions. That’s where frameworks like TCFD and SASB come into play, offering clarity on a company's environmental footprint.


TCFD and SASB: The Dynamic Duo

Diving into the world of environmental reporting, TCFD and SASB stand tall as pillars. While both aim to provide structured approaches to environmental reporting, they have distinct focuses.

Needs addressed by TCFD and SASB
TCFD and SASB

  • TCFD: Born out of the 2015 Paris Agreement, its primary aim is to highlight the financial implications arising from climate change.

  • SASB: Established in 2011, its main concern is to ensure sustainability reporting resonates with specific industries, emphasizing metrics that directly tie to financial performance.

Now, let's break them down a bit more.


TCFD: Unveiling Financial Climate Impacts

With the pressing issue of climate change, TCFD came into existence in 2015. It pushes for:

  • Relevance: Making sure companies provide information that investors genuinely care about.

  • Forward-looking Approach: Encouraging businesses to use scenario analyses, which essentially means thinking ahead and planning for various climate outcomes.

  • Flexibility: Catering to multiple sectors, ensuring recommendations fit different industries.

  • Consistency: Allowing comparisons across companies by promoting consistent reporting.

TCFD Framework
TCFD Framework

It's structured around four main pillars:

  1. Governance

  2. Strategy

  3. Risk Management

  4. Metrics & Targets

Each pillar comes with specific guidelines on how companies should approach and disclose their climate-related risks and opportunities.


SASB: Tailoring Reporting to Industries

SASB came to life with a simple realization: not all environmental issues pertain to all industries. Hence, its approach is:

  • Evidence-based: Backing standards with hard data.

  • Market-informed: Incorporating insights from investors and other stakeholders.

  • Focused on Materiality: Zooming in on factors with potential financial impacts.

SASB revolves around five dimensions:

  1. Environment

  2. Social Capital

  3. Human Capital

  4. Business Model & Innovation

  5. Leadership & Governance


SASB Framework
SASB Framework

Closing Thoughts

Our journey towards a greener future is paved with tools like TCFD and SASB. While they differ in their approach, both frameworks aim to enhance sustainability reporting, arming stakeholders with the information they need.


Whether you're a business professional, investor, or a curious individual, understanding these frameworks is the first step towards making informed decisions in a rapidly evolving environmental landscape. Until next time, keep championing sustainability! 🌍

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